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* Local food gains ground with shoppers Date Published: 11/02/2010 *
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By Tim Maton

IGD’s latest shopper research, Shopper Trends 2010, reveals that nearly a third (30%) of shoppers claim to be specifically purchasing locally produced food.

This group has doubled in size since 2006, with the upward trend withstanding the pressures of recession over the last 18-months.

Compared to other types of ‘ethical’ shopping, locally produced food alongside Fairtrade appears to have the greatest momentum for further growth during what may become a year of protracted economic recovery.

'Ethical' products bought in the last month

Commenting on these findings, IGD's Chief Executive, Joanne Denney-Finch, said: “These figures prove what we have been saying throughout the recession – shoppers are looking for both value and values. They are not simply looking for cheaper food in tough times, they also expect the grocery industry to support their moral and ethical values.”
 

The shopper

While those specifically buying locally produced foods are more prevalent among older (particularly those aged 45-54) and more upmarket shoppers, they represent a core group of shoppers for all retailers and manufactures.

  • It is not surprising, therefore, that many retailers have increased and/or highlighted their range of locally produced food recently
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  • Some large manufacturers are also emphasising their British and local sourcing credentials in their brand communications (e.g. Bernard Matthews, Müller and Walkers)

Local credentials being displayed by different retailers 

Motivations

There are three key reasons shoppers cite for buying locally produced food:

  • Freshness: Over half (57%) of shoppers perceive local food to be fresher because it hasn't travelled as far
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  • Economic factors: Over half (54%) want to support local producers, while many others see it as a way of supporting local retailers (34%) or keeping jobs in the area (29%)
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  • Environmental factors: Three in ten (30%) shoppers are motivated to buy local food because they think it is good for the environment as it hasn’t travelled as far

A wide array of other factors also feature within the top ten reasons for buying local food, including traceability, naturalness, taste and value for money, as illustrated below.

Reasons for buying locally produced food
1. Fresher  
2. Support local producers
3. Support local retailers
4. Good for environment
5. Keeps jobs in this area  
6. More natural product  
7. Knowing where it comes from  
8. Tastes better  
9. Good value for money
10. Knowing how it's produced  

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Supporting the local economy

The resilience of local foods during the recession is driven particularly by the growing commitment of shoppers to support their local economy. Each of the economic factors has increased significantly over the last two years as a reason for buying locally produced foods.

It is encouraging for the UK food industry that shoppers are also more likely to regard local food as being ‘good value for money’ than in 2008.
 

Shopping improvements

Despite the recent developments from retailers and manufacturers in increasing the range of local foods available, shopper appetite for more remains unabated.

Our Shopper Trends 2010 survey also asked shoppers what improvements they would like to see in their food and grocery shopping experience in the year ahead. Despite the increased range of local foods available in many supermarkets, the desire for ‘more locally produced foods’ and ‘a farmers’ market or farm shop in the area’ remain in the top four requests from shoppers.
 

Seizing the opportunity

The appetite for more locally produced foods remains strong, presenting opportunities for small scale enterprises as well as larger food companies.

  • If you are a national or multinational manufacturer, how can you meet shopper demand for local products? Do you have a provenance story to communicate?
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  • For retailers, are you doing enough to open your doors for local producers to meet buyers and enter your supply chain?
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  • It is important for local foods to clearly demonstrate and communicate the benefits that can be attributed to them, particularly in terms of the impact they have on the local economy and the freshness of their products.
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  • There appears to be renewed growth opportunity for the direct channel, and a challenge to the produce operations of multiple retailers.
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More information:

Shopper Trends 2010

Shopper Trends 2010

Keep up-to-date with your shoppers’ needs with IGD's Shopper Trends 2010 report. It examines the factors driving key shopping decisions, highlights changing attitudes to health and looks at how shoppers are assessing both value and values when buying food

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Tim Maton is a Senior Consumer Analyst with IGD, with a wealth of experience in providing shopper insight to a broad range of retailers and manufacturers, including many leading players in the food and grocery sector.

Along with Shopper Trends 2010, Tim's most recently authored IGD reports include Shoppers in 2012, Social Sustainability – The New Competitive Frontier, Private Label vs. Brands - The Shopper Perspective and The Future of Discounters - The Shopper Perspective.

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